HealthStream EMTALA HIPAA Professional Compliance Practice Test 2026 - Free Compliance Practice Questions and Study Guide

The statement that accurately reflects patient rights under HIPAA is that a patient has a right to request access to and review their protected health information (PHI). This is a fundamental aspect of the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which grants patients rights concerning their health information.

Under HIPAA, individuals have the right to know how their PHI is used and disclosed and can request copies of their medical records. This right empowers patients to take an active role in their healthcare management. They can examine their medical records, request amendments if they find inaccuracies, and understand who has access to their information. This transparency fosters trust between patients and healthcare providers, ensures accountability, and enhances the quality of patient care.

The other statements do not accurately reflect the rights provided to patients under HIPAA, highlighting the importance of understanding patient rights in the context of personal health information privacy.